Interaction between Linezolid and Levodopa
Major
Synergy
ID | DDInter1073 and DDInter1054 |
Interaction | Levodopa is the precursor of dopamine, which in turn is converted to norepinephrine. As such, levodopa may precipitate severe hypertensive reactions in patients treated with nonselective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The mechanism is enhanced peripheral catecholamine availability due to decreased degradation (MAOI activity) and increased synthesis (levodopa effect) of dopamine and probably also norepinephrine. |
Management | The concomitant administration of carbidopa has been reported to prevent or blunt the hypertensive response by inhibiting peripheral conversion of levodopa to dopamine. However, some clinicians maintain that, with or without carbidopa, levodopa should not be used concurrently with nonselective MAOIs or other agents that possess MAOI activity (e.g., furazolidone, linezolid, methylene blue, procarbazine). At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of MAOI therapy and initiation of treatment with levodopa. |
References | |
Alternative for Linezolid |
J01X
More
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Alternative for Levodopa |
N04B
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Potential Metabolism Interactions
Substrate-Substrate Interaction:If more than one drug is metabolized by the same CYP, it is possible that its metabolism is inhibited because of the competition between the drugs. That means, it can be useful to lower the dosage of the drugs in the drug-cocktail because they remain longer in the organism than in monotherapy.
Inhibitor-Inhibitor Interaction:Combining two or more inhibitors of one CYP, should be compensated by lowering the dosage of these drugs because the metabolism is reduced and the drugs remain longer in the organism than in monotherapy. Not adapting the dosage bears the risk of even more side effects.
Inhibitor-Substrate Interaction:Combining drugs that have inhibitory effect and are substrates of one particular CYP, should be compensated by lowering the dosage. They rest longer in the organism than in monotherapy. Not adapting the dosage bears the risk of even more side effects.